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## 一 1panel
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#### 1、1Panel简介
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![image-20240529175701925](C:\Users\涂祖函\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20240529175701925.png)
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[1Panel](https://1panel.cn/) 是一个现代化、开源的 Linux 服务器运维管理面板
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#### 2、1Panel特点
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**高效管理:**用户可以通过 Web 图形界面轻松管理 Linux 服务器,实现主机监控、文件管理、数据库管理、容器管理等功能;
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**快速建站:**深度集成开源建站软件 WordPress 和 Halo,域名绑定、SSL 证书配置等操作一键搞定;
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**应用商店:****精选上架各类高质量的开源工具和应用软件,协助用户轻松安装并升级;
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**安全可靠:**基于容器管理并部署应用,实现最小的漏洞暴露面,同时提供防火墙和日志审计等功能;
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**一键备份:**支持一键备份和恢复,用户可以将数据备份到各类云端存储介质,永不丢失
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## 二.本地环境规划
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#### 1、使用1Panel目的
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1.在Linux系统中部署1Panel运维面板;
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2.加强在Linux系统环境的日常使用能力;
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3.可以熟练使用1Panel面板对Linux系统进行高效运维;
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#### 2、本地环境部署
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最好在个人测试环境,生产环境请谨慎使用
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## 三、部署1Panel(在线安装)
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#### 1.创建安装目录
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创建1Panel的安装目录(默认在/opt目录下,也可以自定义创建,本次实验已自定义为主)
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```shell
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mkdir /path/1Panel
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```
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#### 2.一键部署1Panel
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使用以下命令,一键部署1Panel。
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```shell
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curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sh quick_start.sh
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```
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```shell
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[root@mongo-node1 maycur]# curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sh quick_start.sh
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开始下载 1Panel v1.10.2-lts 版本在线安装包
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安装包下载地址: https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/stable/v1.10.2-lts/release/1panel-v1.10.2-lts-linux-amd64.tar.gz
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 48.4M 100 48.4M 0 0 10.6M 0 0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:-- 11.5M
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1panel-v1.10.2-lts-linux-amd64/1panel.service
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1panel-v1.10.2-lts-linux-amd64/1pctl
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1panel-v1.10.2-lts-linux-amd64/LICENSE
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1panel-v1.10.2-lts-linux-amd64/README.md
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1panel-v1.10.2-lts-linux-amd64/install.sh
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1panel-v1.10.2-lts-linux-amd64/1panel
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██╗ ██████╗ █████╗ ███╗ ██╗███████╗██╗
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███║ ██╔══██╗██╔══██╗████╗ ██║██╔════╝██║
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╚██║ ██████╔╝███████║██╔██╗ ██║█████╗ ██║
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██║ ██╔═══╝ ██╔══██║██║╚██╗██║██╔══╝ ██║
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██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ╚████║███████╗███████╗
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╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═══╝╚══════╝╚══════╝
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[1Panel Log]: ======================= 开始安装 =======================
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设置 1Panel 安装目录(默认为/opt): (此选项可自定义也可以自行创建目录)
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[1Panel Log]: 您选择的安装路径为 /opt
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[1Panel Log]: 检测到 Docker 已安装,跳过安装步骤
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[1Panel Log]: 启动 Docker
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[1Panel Log]: ... 在线安装 docker-compose
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 56.8M 100 56.8M 0 0 10.0M 0 0:00:05 0:00:05 --:--:-- 11.0M
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[1Panel Log]: docker-compose 安装成功
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设置 1Panel 端口(默认为20904):10086 (本选项本人自定义端口也可以选用默认端口)
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[1Panel Log]: 您设置的端口为:10086
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[1Panel Log]: 防火墙未开启,忽略端口开放
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设置 1Panel 面板用户(默认为95feba06e2):root(此选项本人自定义设置登录用户名)
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[1Panel Log]: 您设置的面板用户为:root
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设置 1Panel 面板密码(默认为f507479de9): (自定义设置密码)
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[1Panel Log]: 配置 1Panel Service
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Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/1panel.service to /etc/systemd/system/1panel.service.
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[1Panel Log]: 启动 1Panel 服务
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[1Panel Log]: 1Panel 服务启动成功!
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[1Panel Log]:
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[1Panel Log]: =================感谢您的耐心等待,安装已经完成==================
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[1Panel Log]:
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[1Panel Log]: 请用浏览器访问面板:
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[1Panel Log]: 外网地址: http://61.164.38.250:10086/dd17b3d79a
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[1Panel Log]: 内网地址: http://192.168.95.195:10086/dd17b3d79a(内网访问地址)
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[1Panel Log]: 面板用户: xjx
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[1Panel Log]: 面板密码: Ma******* (打印个人所自定义设置的密码)
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[1Panel Log]:
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[1Panel Log]: 项目官网: https://1panel.cn
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[1Panel Log]: 项目文档: https://1panel.cn/docs
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[1Panel Log]: 代码仓库: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel
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[1Panel Log]:
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[1Panel Log]: 如果使用的是云服务器,请至安全组开放 10086 端口
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[1Panel Log]:
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[1Panel Log]: ================================================================
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```
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#### 3.检查1Panel服务运行状态
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```shell
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systemctl status 1panel.service
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```
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#### 4.检查1Panel监听端口
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```shell
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netstat -tnlp |grep 10086
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```
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## 四、关闭防火墙和selinux
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#### 1. 关闭防火墙
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**如果是在云服务器上,记得打开放行安全组端口**。
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```shell
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systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
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```
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##### 放行端口(落防火墙不想关闭)
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```shell
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10086/tcp
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firewall-cmd --relo
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```
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#### 2. 关闭selinux
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```shell
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sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0
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```
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## 五、访问1Panel管理面板
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#### 1.1Panel管理面板的初始化
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```shell
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访问以上安装输出的内网地址:
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http://192.168.95.195:10086/dd17b3d79a
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```
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#### 2.登录1Panel管理面板
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输入以上个人设置的用户名密码
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![image-20240529181644438](C:\Users\涂祖函\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20240529181644438.png)
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#### 3.访问1Panel管理面板首页
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![image-20240529181722563](C:\Users\涂祖函\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20240529181722563.png)
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